{"id":5350,"date":"2022-04-23T12:49:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T11:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/uncategorized-hu\/a-parfumok-tortenete-az-okortol-napjainkig\/"},"modified":"2026-09-22T15:51:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T14:51:37","slug":"a-parfumok-tortenete-az-okortol-napjainkig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/a-parfumok-vilagabol\/a-parfumok-tortenete-az-okortol-napjainkig\/","title":{"rendered":"A parf\u00fcm\u00f6k t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete: az \u00f3kort\u00f3l napjainkig"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A parf\u00fcm\u00f6k eredete<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Szinte mindannyian rendszeresen vagy legal\u00e1bbis alkalmank\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lunk parf\u00fcm\u00f6ket. De ritk\u00e1n gondolkodunk el azon, honnan sz\u00e1rmaznak <a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/noi-parfumok\/\">a parf\u00fcm\u00f6k<\/a>, \u00e9s mi\u00f3ta haszn\u00e1ljuk \u0151ket. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le illatok \u00e9s a parf\u00fcm\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lata t\u00f6bb ezer \u00e9ves m\u00faltra tekint vissza. Az els\u0151 leletek az \u00f3kori Egyiptom, India, Mezopot\u00e1mia, a R\u00f3mai Birodalom \u00e9s a perzs\u00e1k civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3ihoz kapcsol\u00f3dnak. A parf\u00fcm\u00f6ket a szem\u00e9lyes higi\u00e9nia r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges szertart\u00e1sokon haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A parf\u00fcm gyakran az arisztokr\u00e1cia szimb\u00f3luma volt. Kleop\u00e1tra \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag minden nap m\u00e1s parf\u00fcm\u00f6t haszn\u00e1lt.      <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/infinite-love-diamond-gold.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/infinite-love-diamond-gold-1024x480.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/infinite-love-diamond-gold-1024x480.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/infinite-love-diamond-gold-300x141.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/infinite-love-diamond-gold.jpeg 1831w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Maga a \u201eparfum\u201d sz\u00f3 a latin nyelvb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik. A \u201eper\u201d (kereszt\u00fcl) \u00e9s a \u201efumum\u201d (f\u00fcst, g\u0151z) latin szavakb\u00f3l \u00e1ll, ami sz\u00f3 szerinti ford\u00edt\u00e1sban \u201ea f\u00fcst\u00f6n kereszt\u00fcl\u201d jelent\u00e9st adna. Eredetileg az illatanyagok kivon\u00e1s\u00e1nak technik\u00e1ja az anyag meleg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez vagy desztill\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3dott, k\u00e9s\u0151bb azonban az esszenci\u00e1kat old\u00f3szerek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel nyert\u00e9k ki. <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0150si civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00f3kori Egyiptomban, Mezopot\u00e1mi\u00e1ban \u00e9s G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le f\u0171szereket, vir\u00e1gokat \u00e9s f\u00e1t haszn\u00e1ltak t\u00f6mj\u00e9nk\u00e9nt. Akkoriban a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le esszenci\u00e1kat, ill\u00f3olajokat \u00e9s illatos ken\u0151cs\u00f6ket eleinte els\u0151sorban az istenek tisztelet\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 ritu\u00e1l\u00e9khoz vagy ken\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. \u00dagy hitt\u00e9k, hogy a kellemes illatok \u00f6sszek\u00f6tik a halottat az isteni vil\u00e1ggal \u00e9s a sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ggel.    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nyugat-Eur\u00f3pa<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor elej\u00e9n Nyugat-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a parf\u00fcm haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t az erk\u00f6lcstelens\u00e9ggel hozt\u00e1k \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe. A keresztes hadj\u00e1ratok idej\u00e9n Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban megn\u0151tt a parf\u00fcm\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lata. Ez els\u0151sorban az \u00c1zsi\u00e1b\u00f3l behozott parf\u00fcm\u00f6kh\u00f6z, alapanyagokhoz \u00e9s a parf\u00fcm esszenci\u00e1k desztill\u00e1l\u00e1si technik\u00e1inak ismeret\u00e9hez kapcsol\u00f3dott. A parf\u00fcm\u00f6ket els\u0151sorban a gazdagok \u00e9s a nemesek haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A parf\u00fcmgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a pestis \u00e9s a kolera terjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek idej\u00e9n \u00e9lte f\u00e9nykor\u00e1t. Akkoriban ugyanis a vizet a betegs\u00e9gek terjed\u00e9s\u00e9vel hozt\u00e1k \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe, ez\u00e9rt a lakoss\u00e1g szem\u00e9lyes higi\u00e9ni\u00e1ja romlott. A kellemetlen szagok elfed\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben fokoz\u00f3dott a parf\u00fcm\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lata.      <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-with-amber.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-with-amber.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-with-amber.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-with-amber-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-with-amber-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00faj kontinensek felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9vel b\u0151v\u00fclt azoknak az alapanyagoknak a v\u00e1laszt\u00e9ka, amelyekb\u0151l Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban parf\u00fcm-esszenci\u00e1kat \u00e1ll\u00edthattak el\u0151. Az egyre egzotikusabb alapanyagok lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tett\u00e9k a parf\u00fcm\u0151r\u00f6k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy egyre \u00f6sszetettebb \u00e9s szokatlanabb illatokat alkossanak. Az alapanyagok b\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00e9s a parf\u00fcmk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s\u00e1val a parf\u00fcm\u00f6k n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge is n\u0151tt. A 19. sz\u00e1zadban a parf\u00fcm\u00f6ket m\u00e1r nem csak az arisztokrat\u00e1k, hanem a polg\u00e1rok is haszn\u00e1lni kezdt\u00e9k. Olyan v\u00e1rosok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a francia Grasse, az \u00fagynevezett \u201evil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 parf\u00fcmf\u0151v\u00e1rosokk\u00e1\u201d v\u00e1ltak. A parf\u00fcmk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. A parf\u00fcm\u00f6k pedig ugyanolyan fontoss\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak, mint a ruham\u00f3d. A modern korszak egyik legjelent\u0151sebb parf\u00fcm\u0151re k\u00e9ts\u00e9gk\u00edv\u00fcl Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois-Pascal Guerlain volt.         <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ut\u00e1nuk olyan parf\u00fcm\u0151r\u00f6k k\u00f6vett\u00e9k, mint Chanel, <a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/izdelek\/k242\/\">Yves Saint Laurent<\/a> vagy <a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/izdelek\/k64\/\">Dior<\/a>, akik \u00f6r\u00f6kre nyomot hagytak a parf\u00fcmvil\u00e1gban. Parf\u00fcmalkot\u00e1saik klasszikusokk\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak, amelyeket m\u00e9g ma is haszn\u00e1lnak. A legkelend\u0151bb parf\u00fcm\u00f6k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u00e9g mindig ott van az \u00f6r\u00f6k klasszikus \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/izdelek\/k27-chanel-n5-chantalle\/\">a Chanel<\/a> No. 5.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A manaps\u00e1g rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00f6sszetev\u0151k seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel sz\u00e1mtalan k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 parf\u00fcm k\u00e9sz\u00edthet\u0151. Az egyetlen korl\u00e1t a m\u0171v\u00e9sz fant\u00e1zi\u00e1ja. <\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-perfume-spray.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-perfume-spray.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-perfume-spray.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-perfume-spray-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ilo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/diamond-gold-perfume-spray-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Te is v\u00e1logathatsz <a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/\">az Infinite Love<\/a> sz\u00e1mos parf\u00fcmje k\u00f6z\u00fcl! A min\u0151s\u00e9g kiv\u00e1l\u00f3, az \u00e1r pedig kedvez\u0151 \u2013 \u00edgy minden nap megengedhetsz magadnak <a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/izdelek\/k-246\/\">egy \u00faj illatot<\/a>! <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/\">L\u00e9pj be<\/a>, \u00e9s engedd magad elragadni az illatok vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba!<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A parf\u00fcm\u00f6k keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak r\u00f6vid t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[903],"tags":[905,904],"class_list":["post-5350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a-parfumok-vilagabol","tag-a-legjobb-edes-illatu-parfumok","tag-a-parfumok-tortenete"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5350"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5628,"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5350\/revisions\/5628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ilo.si\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}